Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Monday, May 4 Tours

In Vernon, heading to Davison Orchards



Monday morning had us all unloading from the bus at Davison’s Orchard. Tom Davison himself was there to see us. Tom’s family has owned the 60 acre orchard since 1933. They are now producing a plethora of tree fruits and vegetables to stock the successful market and bakery that Tom started when he took the farm over. There is also a delicious cafĂ© and lots of gifts to take home to the family. Tom took us all on a tractor tour through the orchard.




The apple carts on the tractor ride



He explained that his orchard is actually in the middle of a microclimate, and it's in fact the hottest and driest piece of land in all of the Okanagan. He also went on to say that the most important factor in the Okanagan is Lake Okanagan. He explained that the only reason vineyards and orchards survive here is because the lake mediates the temperature, so it never gets too cold or too hot for the crops. At the end of the ride, one delegate asked if Tom considered his produce organic; you could tell he had been waiting for this. He puts it this way: “We are not organic, but let me tell you, we treat the land with the highest respect and are extremely careful with what we put on it. Our focus is on providing fresh, delicious produce that can be consumed the same day it was harvested.”

Well, that sounds good enough for us!



Tom Davison



The Farm Market



Spending time at Davisons


Then it was back on the bus to travel to Kelowna where we met four Farm Credit Canada (FCC) employees at a park for lunch. We learned that FCC is 50 years old and that it is special to Canada. The best business conductor for them is word of mouth in getting new clients and they also work hard to keep business relationships. It was interesting to learn that the business works with big accounts and numbers but also communication skills are really important.



Next stop was Orchard Corners Emu Farm. Ken Reiger owns it as a third generation farmer. On his property, he grows all organic apples, cherries and blueberries. He also farms emus. This 15 acre farm is where Ken has lived since birth.



Emus came from Australia some 40 years ago. At the beginning of the industry a breeding pair was worth about 30 to 40 thousand dollars. These birds lay their eggs every 3 days. The male emu incubates the eggs. Emus have a hump on their backs that is 3 inches of fat! This is why the meat of an emu has no fat. The fat is made into an oil which prevents scar tissue from forming. These birds have huge eggs - the yolk is the size of a tennis ball and they take about 1.5 hours to boil.

An emu egg


As for the fruit and berries on the farm, they are purely organic. It took about 3 years to work toxins out of the soil as the farm transitioned to organics. Ken says that because of pollution, it is hard for anyone to go 100% organic.


He decided to go organic when he was putting Roundup on the field and about 2 weeks later he saw a small mouse with a tumor on its back. Convinced that it was the chemicals that caused this deformity he switched to organic. Every year Ken volunteers his house and farm to the WOOF (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) program. All folks that work on his farm love it. It was fascinating to learn about Ken’s farm and perhaps one of us will go back via WWOOF.

Grafting a fruit tree


Enjoying emu sausage and jerky


Next stop was the Clement Turf Farm, where we learned about the turf industry. There is a lot that goes into making turf including water and time. It takes approximately 12-14 months from start to finish to have the turf product. The industry has gone from hand cutting the turf with scissors to a fully automated robotic machine. We got to see the robotic machine in operation, and there are only 2 of them currently in BC.

Irrigated field on the way up the driveway


Checking out the robotic tractor


In motion: it has a guide along the last line of turf cut, then cuts it in 6 foot sections, rolls it and lifts 5 rolls at a time onto a pallet.



A rejected piece of turf that ripped while it was being cut





The last stop of the day was at Summerhill Winery. We learned about wine production and that their signature wine is their sparkling wine. Ice wine is also one of their specialties and a lot goes into making it.


Sparkling wine

We also got to experience the negative ions in the pyramid that they claim make the wine taste better.


Success!

Our visit was completed with a special dinner in our own private room. On the menu was food that included local ingredients that washed down with sparkling apple or peach juice.

After dinner we loaded the bus for the long ride back to Abbotsford.

Sunday tours - Kamloops and Salmon Arm

On the road again...


Bus time

Arrival at the Ranch


On May 3rd, our tour group travelled to the Old Harper Ranch. It is now owned and operated by the Kamloops Indian Band as of 1995. Their main goal is to provide the public with healthy, hormone free, grass fed beef. Grass feeding naturally creates higher Omega 3 fat counts in the meat. Our group saw an extraordinary amount of acreage and many of the operations taking place.


The ranch is looking to bring in the Galloway breed from Alberta to add to their 22 head of cattle. Many of our participants were impressed with the effort of the ranch towards providing a stress-free environment in which the cattle flourish. On that note, one final piece of information would be that while the new name of the ranch, Spiyu7ullucw, is too difficult to pronounce, the literal meaning is “bird land”.


Time with the horses


Lots of photo ops


Checking out the cattle

Good times


The next stop was in Salmon Arm at DeMille’s Farm Market. We learned that the produce they grow is sold in their store on their own property. We also learned that almost any of the foods that they sell at their store not produced on their own farm is bough from local producers. Starting in 1981 with 15 acres, Roger DeMille, his wife and their son, Brad, have grown their farm to 240 acres. It now has an animal viewing area, produce store and greenhouses. We were able to view all aspects of the DeMille’s Farmers Market and learned that the store sells 150,000 lbs tomatoes, 350,000 lbs apples and 100,000 lbs pumpkins. The farm is environmentally conscious by recycling and reusing packaging as well as using as little chemicals as possible. Through buying so much local produce they are supporting the Salmon Arm community and supplying them with healthy and sustainable local foods.

DeMille's Farm Market

Low rider


Roger talking to the group


Having fun

Sightseeing - cute kids



Animal Viewing Area


Brad DeMille talking to the group


In the farm store


Our last, but certainly not least, stop of the day at Happy Days Goat Dairy in Salmon Arm.
Happy Days has been operated for 16 years by Don and his herd of adorable kids, who were all outside the door to greet us as we tramped down the driveway. After introducing himself, Don explained that instead of watching goats being milked we were going to see the cheese making process. It turns out Happy Days has another operation in Chilliwack where the goats are milked, and then the unpasteurized milk is sent to Don.
After the milk is pasteurized, Don shows us how he adds rennin to heated milk. Rennin was originally harvested from a calf’s stomach, but now most rennin is produced with bacteria. The rennin and milk are then left to sit so the milk can become stiff. Once stiffened, Don “cuts” the milk for about three minutes. This basically is agitating the milk until it separates into curds and whey.
The curds become the cheese and the whey product has many uses: cosmetics, baby powder, and fertilizer to name a few. At this point in the cheese making process, herbs, fruits and other foods can be added. This cutting stage is also where you would decide how hard your cheese is going to be. The higher the temperature, the harder the cheese. Brie is a good example of a cheese cut at a lower temperature. After the cutting is done, Don pours the curds and why into a mold (usually a cylindrical container with a bunch of very small drain holes.

He then pushes the curds until they are compacted and all the whey has been drained. And since we were short on time, Don didn’t let the cheese sit overnight at a high temperature. And as a result, we had a soft warm goat cheese that had been made right before our eyes!
Cheese making


The finished product!


Example of Happy Days products


After Happy Days Goat Dairy, we travelled to Vernon for some career sessions and supper at the BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands Office. Then it was off to the Cadet Camp for some much needed downtime.
Hanging out in the lobby


Interview Feud